Why Passphrases Beat Passwords
The famous XKCD comic illustrated it perfectly: βcorrect horse battery stapleβ is both easier to remember and harder to crack than βTr0ub4dor&3β. Random words provide high entropy while remaining memorable because our brains are wired to remember narratives, not arbitrary character strings.
Each word from the EFF wordlist adds approximately 12.9 bits of entropy (logβ(7,776) β 12.92). Five words provide ~64.6 bits β equivalent to a strong random password. Six words (~77.5 bits) would take centuries to crack even with dedicated hardware.